Animal and bird marks

3 makers in the index whose marks carry this element. Every claim on every entry cites its page in Chaffers 1891.

• AmsterdamFlacke-feld, near the Gate of Weesp, Amsterdam, Holland1 mark1780 earliest
• FrankenthalFrankenthal, Palatinate (now Bavaria), Germany11 marks1755 earliest
• LilleLille, France3 marks

Other motif groupings

• Initials17
• Crown9
• Block capitals9
• Script lettering7
• Crossed device5
• Monogram5
• Inside a frame5
• Shield2
• Hand or arm2
• Star or mullet2
• Triangle2
• Square2
• Flower, leaf or feather2
• East Asian character2
• Dated in the mark2